For central government employees in India, the official holidays are determined annually and are designed to observe national and regional significance. In October 2024, several holidays are observed, reflecting important cultural, religious, and historical events. These holidays provide employees with an opportunity for rest and celebration, contributing to work-life balance and overall employee satisfaction.
1. Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti (October 2, 2024): Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday observed on October 2nd each year, marking the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of India’s non-violent independence movement. This day is a significant occasion for reflection on Gandhi’s contributions to the nation and is commemorated with various activities including ceremonies and speeches across the country. Government offices remain closed in honor of this important day.
2. Dussehra (Vijayadashami) (October 12, 2024): Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated on the 10th day of Navaratri, which falls in the month of Ashvin according to the Hindu lunar calendar. In 2024, Dussehra will be observed on October 12th. This festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil, commemorating the triumph of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. Government offices across India typically remain closed on this day, and the festival is marked by various cultural events and community gatherings.
3. Diwali (Deepavali) (October 31, 2024): Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most widely celebrated Hindu festivals, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. It is observed on the 15th day of the Hindu month of Ashvin. In 2024, Diwali falls on October 31st. This festival involves lighting lamps, decorating homes, exchanging gifts, and indulging in sweets. Central government offices are closed on Diwali to allow employees to partake in the festivities and celebrations with their families.
In addition to these national holidays, certain regions or states may have additional holidays based on local festivals or significant events. These holidays are determined by state governments and may vary from one region to another. For central government employees working in such states, these regional holidays would also apply.
| S.No. | Holiday | Date and Day |
| 1. | Dusshera (Saptami) | October 10, 2024 (Thursday) |
| 2. | Dussehra (Mahashtami) / Dussehra (Mahanavmi) | October 11, 2024 (Friday) |
| 3. | Maharishi Valmiki’s Birthday | October 17, 2024 (Thursday) |
| 4. | Karaka Chaturthi (Karwa Chouth) | October 20, 2024 (Sunday) |
| 5. | Naraka Chaturdasi | October 31, 2024 (Thursday) |
Apart from these cultural holidays, October 2024 will also observe the usual weekend holidays falling on the 6th, 13th, 20th, and 27th of the month. This schedule provides a mix of festive and regular holidays for government employees and the public to plan their activities accordingly. It is important for both government offices and private institutions to take note of these holidays to ensure smooth functioning and to allow employees to celebrate these occasions with their families. The holiday calendar for October 2024 strikes a balance between cultural observances and regular weekends, catering to the diverse needs of the Indian population.